ROME

"Rome is yet the capital of the world. It is a city of palaces and temples, more glorious than those which any other city contains, and of ruins more glorious than they."
Percy Bysshe Shelley to Thomas Love Peacock, Rome, March 23 1819.

Galleria Borghese

Galleria Pamphili

Vatican Museum

Galleria Colonna

Keats-Shelley House

Imperial forum


LAKE OF BRACCIANO

The beauty of nature and landscape, the historical and cultural heritage with its archaeological and artistic richness: these are the ingredients having made Lake Bracciano a desired destination appreciated by tourists from different parts of the world. Three towns have been built on the lake's shores: Bracciano, Trevignano Romano and Anguillara Sabazia. Also the territories of Manziana, with a magnificent view of the lake from its main square, Oriolo, Monterosi and Sutri face the basin of the lake.
With a surface of 22 square miles it is the second lake by extension in the Lazio Region (second only to Bolsena) and one of the mayor lakes of Italy; as a lake of volcanic origin it has a circular perimeter of approximately 20 miles. The lake being a drinking water reservoir for Rome, its surface is 541 feet above the sea level, with its deepest point deeper at 541 feet.
The lake is surrounded by forests, olive groves and gardens. Its outlet is the Arrone river, starting next to Anguillara and ending in the Tyrrhenian sea near Fregene. A sluice constructed by the end of the 1700's is still working perfectly after having undergone restorations, to maintain water at a constant level. It feeds the Acquedotto Paulo, constructed at the time of Pope Paul V in the beginning of the 1600's in order to supply the Vatican with fresh water.
Bracciano rises on a hill inhabited since Etruscan ages, as testified by the necropolis next "Colonnette"; it has been of great importance during Renaissance period when it was a fief of the Orsini; in 1696 the town passed to the Odescalchi family.
The history of Bracciano is all determined by the magnificent Castle whose sizes dominate all over the settlement. Due to its structural and architectonic characteristics and the excellent state of conservation it is considered one of the most important castles of Italy. It was built by Napoleone Orsini and work after having been started in 1470, was finished in 1485; among its most famous guest have been the king of France Charles VIII, Pope Sixtus IV, Marcantonio Colonna and in more recent times John John Kennedy, Tina Turner and James Rubin.
 
In the halls of the castle paintings and frescoes of great masters can be admired (frescoes by Antoniazzo Romano and Taddeo Zuccari) as well as marble and bronze sculptures, fireplaces, wooden ceilings, ceramic sculptures, arms, armors and archaeological findings of Cerveteri and Palo in the showcases of the Etruscan hall.
Among the religious buildings of Bracciano the two baroque churches of Santa Maria Novella (with annexed Augustinian cloister) and St. Stephen's with a bell tower from the 16th century. The town center preserves its medieval character with narrow streets. In the renaissance part buildings, with shops and laboratories from 15th to 16th century.
The hamlet of Castel Giuliano represents an interesting example of an agricultural settlement of the 17th century. Three parallel lines of two storied buildings are built all in the same style. The hamlet is dominated by the castle, once a property of Rome's Santo Spirito Hospital and later the fief of the Patrizi family.
The neighborhood of Bagni di Vicarello signs of Roman heritage can be found: the name of Vicarello derives from Latin Vicus Aurelii and "Bagni" means spa, the ancient Roman "Acquae Apollinares"; there are numerous ruins of the old spa and Roma Villas in this area with still active hot springs, where famous silver glasses have been excavated which are now exposed in the National Museum in Rome.
The charming town of Trevignano, dominated by the ruins of the Orsini castle is situated in an area which has been inhabited since Etruscan times, know under the name Sabatia, the Latin name of the lake (Sabatinus lacus). The necropolis of Sabatia is situated near a place called Olivetello; finds of particular beauty have been recovered in these tombs, now exposed together with other most interesting objects in the "Antiquarium" in the Municipality of Trevignano.
Passing through the gate under the clock you will enter the historical nucleus of the town with its charming old houses and the church of Santa Maria Assunta. Inside, a magnificent fresco of 1517 "Transit and crowning of Maria" by an unknown artist.
The third town on the shore is Anguillara Sabazia, situated on a promontory of the lake; it was a fief of the Anguillara and then of the Orsini. A monumental gate from the 16th century with a clock marks the entrance to a the main square of with the town hall inside the Palazzo Baronale which is decorated by valuable frescoes; the 16th century church Collegiata dell'Assunta has interesting paintings, too. The town is dominated by the beautiful castle of the Orsini of the 15th century.

Around Anguillara the ruins of a huge construction from Roman times: a villa of the 1st century a.C. with a wide esedra and a decorated nympheum. Next to this place the ruins of a villa of the 2nd century a.C. transformed during the century VIII into the convent of S.Stefano, called the Wall of S. Stefano or "Muracci".
Remarkable, from a historical point of view, the ruins of the ancient town of Monterano with the rests of some buildings and the medieval castle on the top of a hill. The place was abandoned at the beginning of the 19th century because of malaria and the lack of tip water, when the inhabitants migrated to today's Canale Monterano.

Museums and historical dwellings, archaeological sites, ruins and fountains. A historical heritage from the antiquity until our days. See the Historical Italian Air Force Museum at Vigna di Valle, a must not only for aircraft aficionados.

Botanical gardens, beautiful forests, natural monuments linked to the volcanic activity: the surroundings of the lake are rich of attractions, protect and well preserved by the natural reserve of the regional Park of Bracciano and Martignano. A place to discover with a genuine landscape.

Lake Bracciano is a water reservoir for the capital. Therefore water is limpid and quality is guaranteed. The lake is best for a number of sport activities: swim, sail, windsurf, canoe, dragon boat, sub.

The gastronomic specialties of this area are fish and dishes based on vegetables. Eels and persh fillet, broccoli, mushrooms, game and white wine are most appetizing, prepared in the numerous restaurants around to the lake.